Terroir là một trong những từ phổ biến mà tất cả mọi người trong thế giới rượu vang đều chấp nhận, nhưng nó thực sự có nghĩa là gì? Và nó có thực sự có tác dụng đối với những loại rượu mà nhà sản xuất khẳng định? Rupert Joy đào sâu để tìm hiểu
Terroir là một trong những từ phổ biến mà tất cả mọi người trong thế giới rượu vang đều chấp nhận, nhưng nó thực sự có nghĩa là gì? Và nó có thực sự có tác dụng đối với những loại rượu mà nhà sản xuất khẳng định? Rupert Joy đào sâu để tìm hiểu
chi Chicago med mùa 2 tập 9
Phía nam của Condrieu ở phía bắc Rhône có tên gọi nhỏ là Château-Grillet. 3,4 ha cây nho của nó trên sườn dốc của một giảng đường tự nhiên sản xuất một lượng nhỏ rượu vang từ cùng một giống nho và đất như người hàng xóm lớn hơn nhiều, Condrieu. Nhưng nó đã được công nhận từ năm 1936 như một AC riêng biệt và được bán với giá cao hơn thế nữa. Chủ sở hữu của nó, Isabelle Baratin-Canet, nhấn mạnh rằng tính độc đáo của loại rượu được làm từ đất đá granit và sự tiếp xúc quay mặt về phía nam của nó đã được công nhận trong nhiều thế kỷ. Nhưng một số hàng xóm của cô đặt câu hỏi liệu có sự khác biệt như vậy giữa những kẻ khủng bố của Château-Grillet và Condrieu hay không.
Ý tưởng rằng những vùng đất cụ thể sản xuất ra những loại rượu vang đặc biệt tuyệt vời không phải là mới. Nhà triết học, John Locke, người đã đến thăm Bordeaux vào năm 1677, đã lưu ý đến 'tính đặc biệt trong thổ nhưỡng' của Château Haut-Brion giúp phân biệt nó với các nước láng giềng. Một cuốn sách của Abbot Arnoux, được xuất bản tại London năm 1728, đã cho rằng sự vĩ đại của Montrachet ở Burgundy là do một dải đất cụ thể trên Côte d’Or.
Một hiện tượng hiện đại là gì là việc sử dụng từ ‘khủng bố’ để mô tả ý tưởng. Ý nghĩa tiếng Pháp ban đầu của nó là đáng kinh ngạc. Cho đến giữa thế kỷ 20, vinrorité có nghĩa là một loại rượu mộc mạc, có mùi đất, tốt nhất là một loại yokel quyến rũ và tệ nhất là lỗi. Một loại rượu có goût deurusir (hương vị của khủng bố) là một loại rượu được làm bằng chất liệu kém chất lượng, có mùi vị của nho chưa chín hoặc thối. Ý tưởng về khủng bố như một thuộc tính tích cực hơn đã không xuất hiện cho đến khi hệ thống AC ra đời vào những năm 1930.
Mọi người đều có định nghĩa của riêng mình về khủng bố. Có lẽ đơn giản nhất là của nhà văn rượu người Mỹ Matt Kramer, người đã mô tả nó như là 'một nơi nào đó'. Hầu hết các định nghĩa của Pháp, bao gồm cả định nghĩa của INAO (cơ quan chịu trách nhiệm về hệ thống AC của Pháp), bao gồm bốn yếu tố chính: đặc điểm vật lý của một địa điểm (đặc biệt là đất và sự tiếp xúc), khí hậu của nó, giống nho được sử dụng và vai trò của con người. .
tóm tắt lại nữ hoàng của phương nam
Ít ai có thể tranh cãi về tiền đề cơ bản rằng rượu vang bắt nguồn từ những đặc tính nhất định từ nơi trồng nho của họ, và con người đóng vai trò thể hiện những đặc điểm đó. Nhưng do gần như mọi nhà sản xuất rượu vang ngày nay đều tuyên bố sản xuất rượu vang tôn trọng khủng bố và tuyên bố áp dụng phương pháp 'không can thiệp', người tiêu dùng có mọi lý do để tự hỏi trong thực tế, khủng bố có nghĩa là gì.
ncis a season 7 tập 1
Gốc rễ của khủng bố
Có lẽ vì từ này tương tự với từ ‘địa hình’, nên chúng ta có xu hướng liên tưởng khủng bố chủ yếu với đất. Điều này đến lượt nó có thể khuyến khích nhận thức rằng rượu vang trực tiếp tạo ra hương vị từ đất mà chúng được trồng.
Một ví dụ cổ điển là Chablis, một trong những loại rượu vang dễ nhận biết nhất trên thế giới. Mặc dù được làm từ một giống nho phổ biến, biểu hiện Chablis của Chardonnay không giống với bất kỳ vùng nào khác. Các loại rượu vang danh tiếng nhất đến từ loại rượu marl mềm Kimmeridgian, được làm từ vỏ hàu thời tiền sử.
Các nhà sản xuất và tác giả rượu vang thường tạo ra mối liên hệ giữa hương vị i-ốt đặc trưng của rượu vang và địa chất của khu vực. 'Làm thế nào khác bạn có thể giải thích các ghi chú i-ốt ở Chablis nếu không phải bằng thành phần của đất của nó?', Bernard Billaud-Simon hỏi. 'Bạn không tìm thấy hương vị này trong Chardonnays được trồng ở nơi khác.'
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