Các đảo Canary và Balearic; Rượu vang trên đảo thú vị của Tây Ban Nha- Winestealssd.com

vườn nho dây bện ở El Valle de la Orotava Canaries và Balearics Wines

Một vườn nho dây bện ở El Valle de la Orotava, Tenerife

Độc quyền
Tây ban nha

Siêu thực là một từ đôi khi bạn thấy được sử dụng để mô tả những vườn nho của quần đảo Canary. Và đúng là có một điều gì đó kỳ lạ, gần như là ác mộng, chẳng hạn, về một vườn nho được đào tạo theo phương pháp truyền thống trenzado ở El Valle de la Orotava trên hòn đảo lớn nhất của quần đảo Tenerife.

Được bố trí theo chiều ngang chỉ cách mặt đất vài inch, những cây dây leo bện lại, ngoằn ngoèo, nhiều cây trong số chúng đã hơn một thế kỷ, một số tuổi hơn 200 năm, dường như len lỏi quanh những vườn nho như những con rắn gỗ quấn vào nhau, kéo dài tới 15m từ cây mẹ thân cây - một cảnh tượng khiến tất cả trở nên kỳ lạ hơn khi được bao phủ trong sương mù vốn là đặc điểm thường xuyên của khí hậu cận nhiệt đới này.

Không kém phần kỳ lạ, đáng ngạc nhiên và đẹp như mơ là những vườn nho ở Lanzarote, nơi gợi nhớ đến một số thí nghiệm tưởng tượng về hậu tận thế để làm rượu vang trên mặt trăng. Ở đây, những cây nho được đào vào lớp tro núi lửa pícon dày bao phủ khắp hòn đảo, mỗi bụi cây nho được bảo vệ khỏi những cơn gió thổi từ Đại Tây Dương bằng cách được trồng trong các hố ( hố ) được bao quanh bởi những bức tường đá hình bán nguyệt thấp ( áo khoác hoặc lớp phủ).

Vì vậy, có, siêu thực, nhưng rất xa phi lý. Những vườn nho trông giống như vậy bởi vì chúng đã được các thế hệ người trồng rượu khéo léo thích nghi với những thách thức rất cụ thể của môi trường xung quanh. Sự khác biệt cơ bản của họ đến như một cú sốc đối với những người trong chúng ta cai sữa theo quy ước của nghề trồng nho hiện đại ở lục địa Châu Âu, phần lớn là do Quần đảo Canary đã xa rời dòng chính cây trồng quá lâu.

Điều đó không có gì đáng ngạc nhiên. Nói một cách chính xác - về mặt địa lý - nói chung, bảy hòn đảo tạo thành khu vực sản xuất rượu vang nhiều nhất ở phía nam của châu Âu là một phần của châu Phi: quần tụ, ở vĩ độ 28 °, trên biên giới phía nam của dải khả năng sản xuất rượu truyền thống của Bắc bán cầu, với bờ biển Tây Nam của Đại Tây Dương Maroc 96km từ bờ biển đông nam Fuerteventura. Tuy nhiên, về mặt văn hóa và chính trị, tất nhiên đây là Tây Ban Nha, kể từ khi quần đảo này bị đô hộ và định cư vào cuối thế kỷ 15.

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